Some archaeological yupanas found in Manchán (an archaeological site in Casma) and Huacones-Vilcahuasi (in Cañete) were embedded into the floor. All examples of the archaeological yupana vary greatly from each other. The first example of this type was found in 1869 in the Ecuadorian province of Azuay and prompted searches for more of these objects. Seeds or pebbles were placed inside the boxes, presumably for performing complex arithmetic calculations. Table Yupana (or archaeological yupana): a system of geometric boxes of different sizes and materials.The term yupana refers to two distinct classes of objects: A yupana is shown in the bottom left.Ī yupana (from Quechua: yupay 'count') is an abacus used to perform arithmetic operations, dating back to the time of the Incas. A sketch of Quipucamayoc from El primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno.
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